Strategies for selecting granite materials, remember t©hese three points
Granite refers to a special rock composed of quartz, feldspar, and mica with aesthetics, durabilit←y, and easy formability. Different types of granit↔e have different scopes of use, and they can be used properly for building Beauty and durability will be improved. So how to choose granite in daily us¥e?
1. The application of granite should first follow to ensure the constructi>on quality of the building
Granite is currently one of the most widely &used building materials. Its durability and durability εcan reach 75-200 years. However, if you choose unsuitable granite, th♣e durability and durability of the building will be reduced, and the service life will be reduced₽. Will decrease.
The granite used in the outdoor curtain wall should choose the st≥one with small mineral particles, high closeness between minerals and minerals, uniform textu±re, and low content of easily weathered minerals, especially when it is applied to the parts δwith load-bearing function, and the material selection should be paid more attention÷ to. The mineral particles are small and the closeness betwe∑en the minerals and the minerals is high, which mak©es the surface minerals of the stone not easy to fall off in the natural ↑environment of wind and rain; in the stone of uniform texture, theαre should be no weak interlayer or weak veins in the stone,← and the minerals are evenly distributed , It is not easy to a♦ppear the phenomenon that the physical performance indicat∑ors of different parts are very different; the content of easy-weathering★ minerals is small, which can improve the degree of weathering resi stance of the minerals, and different construction techniques c×an also be used to reduce the area of easy-weathering minerals© on the stone surface and increase the resistance to weather×ing minerals. The area can also improve the resistance to weathering of the stone.
The choice ≥of granite should also consider the physical properties of granite. G∑B/T18601-2001 "Natural Granite Building Slabs" stipulates that the bulk density of granite is≥ greater than or equal to 2.56Mg·m-3, the compressive strength is greater than or equ al to 100MPa, the bending strength is greater than or equal to 8MPa, and the requirements for water₹ absorption are If it is less than or equal to 0.6%, →stone materials for construction should be selected in strict acc≠ordance with this standard to ensure the quality of the materials.
For exampleπ, Laizhou white-monzonite granite Shandong Baima and Laizhou white have a bulk densi₩ty of 2.6Mg·m-3 and a bending strength of 5.6MPa. The bending strength of GB/T1λ8601-2001 "Natural Granite Building Slabs" stipulates that the bending strength is gr♠eater than or equal to 8MPa, so Laizhou white-monzonite granit™e is not suitable for key parts in construction; for ♥example, Wulianhong-monzonite granite has a compressi↑ve strength of 92.89 MPa, which is also not suitable for key parts in cons truction. Therefore, you should ask for a real test repor™t when buying stone, and make a selection based on the correspondin∑g physical properties.
2, the color pattern of granite s♠tone should be in harmony with the surrounding environment
Difεferent granites have different colors due to different minerals. For example, the color of ↔stone with more olivine minerals is more black, and the color of stone with more chlorite mine&rals is more green. In addition to the color of thλe stone itself, With different processing techniques, the color of graniteφ will be slightly different. Generally speaking, the color of the smooth surfac✔e of the same stone is darker than the color of the singeing surface, the particle ÷surface or other rough surfaces. Will affect the use of stone. Choosing stones with appr★opriate colors and patterns can beautify the building, increase the beauty ₽of the building, and also improve the coordination between the building and the surroun♥ding environment.
3. Suggestions for stone selection based on the results of cluster analysis
GB/T18601-2001 "Natural Granite Building B★oards" stipulates that the bulk density of granite is 2.56Mg·m-3 or more', the compressive strength is greater than or equal to 100MPa, and the bending strengthδ is greater than or equal to 8MPa; JTG F30-2003 The "Technica♠l Specification for Cement Concrete Pavement Construction" stipγulates that the compressive strength of igneous rock is not less →than 100MPa, the compressive strength of heavy traffic is: 57.5Mpa, the bendi☆ng strength is: 7.5Mpa; the compressive strength of heavy traffic is: 52.5Mpa ☆, The bending strength is: 7Mpa; the compressive strength of medium and light traffic is: 42.5M↕pa, and the bending strength is: 6.5Mpa. GB50210-2001 "Code for Quality Acceptance of Building D÷ecoration Engineering" stipulates that the bending strength of stone in stone cur tain wall engineering should not be less than 8MPa; GB50209-2002 "Cod e for Construction Quality Acceptance of Building Ground Engineering" stipulates that the compres<sive strength of the cement concrete overall sur